Driven by broader environmental concerns and regulations, there has been an increasing focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in the construction industry, including asphalt paving. Industry professionals are exploring more ways to improve the environmental production and performance of asphalt. Nowadays, homeowners can work with contractors who can pave asphalt driveways that contribute to more sustainable practices and align with the homeowners’ environmental goals.
Here are some environmental benefits of asphalt paving:
Recyclability
Asphalt is a recyclable material, and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) can be used in new asphalt mixes. Recycling asphalt allows for the reuse of existing materials, which reduces the need for new raw materials. This can help conserve natural resources and minimize the environmental impact of extracting and processing these materials. As such, incorporating recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) into new mixes can reduce the overall carbon footprint of asphalt production. In addition, recycling asphalt helps divert used pavement materials from landfills, significantly decreasing the amount of construction and demolition waste that enter landfills and promoting a more sustainable waste management approach in the construction industry. The recyclability of asphalt can promote resource efficiency and reduce waste in the wider construction industry.
Energy Efficiency
Compared to materials like concrete, asphalt typically requires less energy in the production process. Furthermore, the production of asphalt from recycled materials generally requires less energy compared to using raw materials. The lower energy consumption in asphalt production helps minimize the environmental impact associated with resource extraction, transportation, and processing of raw materials. This energy efficiency translates into lower greenhouse gas emissions and is a key factor in the life cycle assessment of pavement materials. Asphalt’s lower energy requirements contribute positively to its overall environmental performance when considering the entire life cycle, from production to use and eventual recycling or disposal.
Quick Installation
Asphalt driveways can be installed relatively quickly. This means shorter construction periods for roads, driveways, and other paved surfaces and results in less disruption to the surrounding environment and community. The quick installation time minimizes the time in which roads are closed for construction and reduces traffic congestion. The efficiency of asphalt installation can lead to lower fuel consumption by construction vehicles and equipment. It also means fewer operating hours for the machinery, resulting in decreased fuel usage and lower emissions. By completing asphalt paving projects quickly, the duration of exposure to construction-related air and noise pollution is shortened, which is beneficial for the health and wellbeing of the environment and nearby residents.
Durability
Asphalt is known for its durability and resistance to cracking and deformation. A durable asphalt pavement requires fewer repairs and less frequent replacements. A durable asphalt pavement conserves natural resources by minimizing the consumption of new materials and reduces the disruption to ecosystems. Durable asphalt pavements have an extended service life, providing long-term performance and functionality. This longevity helps maximize the environmental benefits of the initial construction and translates to a lower overall environmental impact in the asphalt life cycle.
Permeability Options
Permeable asphalt, also known as porous asphalt or porous pavement, can be used for driveways and parking lots. It allows water to pass through the pavement surface and infiltrate into the underlying layers. Permeable asphalt helps manage stormwater by reducing runoff, preventing water pooling, and promoting natural infiltration. The permeability of asphalt allows rainwater to reach the underlying soil, supporting groundwater recharge. This can be particularly important in areas where maintaining natural water levels is crucial for environmental sustainability. By reducing surface runoff and allowing water to infiltrate, permeable asphalt helps mitigate the risk of flooding in urban and suburban areas. The use of permeable asphalt can help projects comply with regulations and guidelines aimed at managing stormwater and promoting environmentally friendly development practices.
Reflectivity
Asphalt surfaces with higher reflectivity tend to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat compared to darker surfaces. This helps mitigate the urban heat island effect, where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their surrounding rural areas. By reducing heat absorption, reflective asphalt surfaces contribute to a cooler urban environment. The lower ambient temperatures can help reduce the need for air conditioning and cooling systems in nearby buildings, leading to energy efficiency and cost savings. Furthermore, reflective asphalt can experience less thermal stress and temperature-related expansion and contraction. This can contribute to a longer lifespan for the pavement, reducing the need for frequent repairs and replacements.
With ongoing research and advancements in asphalt technologies and practices, asphalt paving can align with environmental goals and sustainable practices. Working with knowledgeable professionals can help you minimize the environmental impact of your next asphalt project.
